Terminal insomnia meaning10/7/2023 If another medication is causing the hypersomnia, your doctor may be able to change your medication or the dose. For example, hypersomnia related to chemotherapy usually improves after treatment ends. To treat hypersomnia, your doctor first needs to find and treat the cause. Sedatives, which are medications that calm you down or make you sleepĪntihistamines, which are medications used to treat allergy or cold symptoms Medications to manage pain, including opioid medications Some prescription and over-the-counter (OTC) medications can cause hypersomnia, such as: Tumor in your brain and central nervous system (CNS), either because that is where the tumor started or if the cancer has spread there from another part of the body Low potassium levels, also called hypokalemia Hormone level changes, including hypothyroidism, which is when the thyroid gland does not make enough thyroid hormones High calcium levels, which is called hypercalcemia The cancer-related causes of hypersomnia are:Īnemia, which is a low number of red blood cells You can have insomnia at night and sleepiness during the day.Ĭancer, cancer treatment, and other conditions can cause hypersomnia. Not getting enough sleep at night is one of the most common causes of hypersomnia and excessive sleepiness during the day. Fatigue is a lack of energy and exhaustion that is not relieved by sleep. Hypersomnia is feeling too sleepy during the day and includes sleeping for a long time at night. Hypersomnia and fatigue are similar, but they are not the same. You may find it difficult to enjoy activities because you are so sleepy. It can make it hard to take care of family, home, and work responsibilities. Hypersomnia may interfere with your relationships. Sleepiness that is not reduced after sleeping or taking a nap Hypersomnia may also be called somnolence, excessive daytime sleepiness, or prolonged drowsiness. People with hypersomnia feel very sleepy during the day or want to sleep for longer than normal at night. What is hypersomnia? What are the signs of hypersomnia? Talk with your health care team about managing your sleeping problems. This is called palliative care or supportive care. Managing side effects is an important part of cancer care and treatment. That's because good sleep is necessary for your health. It is important that you tell your health care team if you have any sleeping problems or if you experience sleeping changes over time. Side effects from cancer or the treatment you are receiving, your emotional health, and medical conditions unrelated to cancer can all cause sleeping problems. There are other sleeping problems a person can experience when they have cancer. This is when you cannot fall asleep or stay asleep, and it is discussed in another article on this website. Fatal familial insomnia: Clinical, neuropathological, and genetic description of a Spanish family.Cancer and cancer treatment can affect your sleep. Fatal familial insomnia, a prion disease with a mutation at codon 178 of the prion protein gene. Fatal familial insomnia with abnormal signals on routine MRI: A case report and literature review. Preventive study in subjects at risk of fatal familial insomnia: Innovative approach to rare diseases. Prion diseases: Immunotargets and therapy. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy. Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. FFI is considered one of the rarest prion diseases. There are only about 300 reported cases of prion diseases each year in the United States, according to Johns Hopkins Medicine. Other prion diseases include kuru and Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. These are rare conditions that cause a loss of nerve cells in the brain. It’s part of a family of conditions known as prion diseases. However, this timeline can vary from person to person. Researchers know very little about sporadic fatal insomnia, except that it doesn’t seem to be genetic.įFI gets its name partly from the fact that it often causes death within a year of two of symptoms starting. However, there have only been 24 documented cases as of 2016. There’s an even rarer variant called sporadic fatal insomnia. While the main symptom is insomnia, FFI can also cause a range of other symptoms, such as speech problems and dementia. This brain structure controls many important things, including emotional expression and sleep. Fatal familial insomnia (FFI) is a very rare sleep disorder that runs in families.
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